WebView
用處
把網頁直接嵌入 App 中。
範例
package com.example.yi.myapplication;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView webview ;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getSupportActionBar().hide();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//webview use to call own site
webview =(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView);
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webview.loadUrl("https://www.google.com");
}
}在 /layout/activity_main.xml 加入以下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<WebView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>最後記得在 Android Manifest 加上permission
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.yi.myapplication" >
<application>
.....
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>如果要讓畫面符合螢幕寬度可以在 MainActivity.java 加上以下兩行
webview.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webview.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);注意事項
用以前的方法隱藏 title bar 容易造成 crash，建議使用以下方法
讓第三方Oauth可使用
因為通常會跳出另一個視窗讓使用者輸入帳號密碼，所以可使用如下
package com.example.yi.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.net.http.SslError;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.webkit.CookieManager;
import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/* URL saved to be loaded after fb login */
private static final String target_url="https://sakatu.com";
private static final String target_url_prefix="www.sakatu.com";
private Context mContext;
private WebView mWebview;
private WebView mWebviewPop;
private FrameLayout mContainer;
private long mLastBackPressTime = 0;
private Toast mToast;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);
mWebview =(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView);
mContainer = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.webview_frame);
WebSettings webSettings = mWebview.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
webSettings.setSupportMultipleWindows(true);
mWebview.setWebViewClient(new UriWebViewClient());
mWebview.setWebChromeClient(new UriChromeClient());
mWebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
mWebview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
mWebview.loadUrl(target_url);
mWebview.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
mWebview.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
mContext=this.getApplicationContext();
}
private class UriWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
String host = Uri.parse(url).getHost();
//Log.d("shouldOverrideUrlLoading", url);
if (host.equals(target_url_prefix))
{
// This is my web site, so do not override; let my WebView load
// the page
if(mWebviewPop!=null)
{
mWebviewPop.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mContainer.removeView(mWebviewPop);
mWebviewPop=null;
}
return false;
}
if(host.equals("m.facebook.com"))
{
return false;
}
// Otherwise, the link is not for a page on my site, so launch
// another Activity that handles URLs
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler,
SslError error) {
Log.d("onReceivedSslError", "onReceivedSslError");
//super.onReceivedSslError(view, handler, error);
}
}
class UriChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public boolean onCreateWindow(WebView view, boolean isDialog,
boolean isUserGesture, Message resultMsg) {
mWebviewPop = new WebView(mContext);
mWebviewPop.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
mWebviewPop.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
mWebviewPop.setWebViewClient(new UriWebViewClient());
mWebviewPop.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebviewPop.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
mContainer.addView(mWebviewPop);
WebView.WebViewTransport transport = (WebView.WebViewTransport) resultMsg.obj;
transport.setWebView(mWebviewPop);
resultMsg.sendToTarget();
return true;
}
@Override
public void onCloseWindow(WebView window) {
Log.d("onCloseWindow", "called");
}
}
}activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#0099cc"
tools:context=".MyActivity"
android:id="@+id/webview_frame">
<WebView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</FrameLayout>剛開始的時候有些網址不慣怎樣進入都是空白的，之後把code換成本章最上面那個，之後再換成這個就可以顯示了。
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