> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://easonwang.gitbook.io/blockchain/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://easonwang.gitbook.io/blockchain/smart/truffle.md).

# Truffle

https\://github.com/trufflesuite/truffle/

> 如果有安裝metamask記得要換一個瀏覽器

記得先安裝

```
npm install -g truffle ethereumjs-testrpc
```

我們這邊選擇一個叫做webpack的模板

```
mkdir truffleTest
cd truffleTest
truffle init webpack //使用名稱為webpack的範例模板
```

<https://github.com/trufflesuite/truffle-init-webpack>

之後會開始下載 然後進入專案

之後啟動testrpc `開一個termaial然後輸入testrpc`

之後進入專案路徑的terminal輸入`truffle compile`

然後部署到testrpc跑的測試鏈上`truffle migrate`

```
之後可以試著用頁面轉token
然後更改地40行account = accounts[0]; 的數字查看
```

### 106/05/04

<https://github.com/ConsenSys/truffle>

```
npm install -g truffle
```

### 1.

新增一個資料夾cd進去，之後執行

```
truffle init
```

開啟testRPC

```
npm install -g ethereumjs-testrpc
```

之後輸入`testrpc`，他會預設給你九組帳號和對應私鑰

3.在contract下新增一個HelloWorld.sol

```
pragma solidity ^0.4.8;

contract HelloWorld {

    uint public balance;

    function HelloWorld() {
        balance = 2000;
    }

    function deposit(uint _value) {
      // ...
      balance += _value;
    }
}
```

把migrate資料夾下的\_deploy\_contracts.js改為如下

```
var HelloWorld = artifacts.require("./HelloWorld.sol");

module.exports = function(deployer) {
  deployer.deploy(HelloWorld);
};
```

之後

```
truffle compile  => truffle migrate  => truffle console
```

> compile是把sol compile之後會多出json檔案，migrate是把contract部署到RPC上

查看餘額

```
HelloWorld.deployed().then(ins => ins.balance().then(a => console.log(a)))
```

存錢

```
HelloWorld.deployed().then(a => {a.deposit(200)})
```

注意事項:\
1\.

> Truffle更改了API
>
> ```
> ...deployed()後面要用then來接
> ```
>
> ex:
>
> ```
> HelloWorld.deployed().then(a => console.log(a.address))
> ```
>
> ```
> HelloWorld.deployed().then(a => console.log(a.balance().then(console.log)))
> ```
>
> <http://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/11935/problem-with-truffle-console-cannot-read-property-call-of-undefined>

2\.

> 檔案sol的名稱要跟contract名稱相同

3\.

> 如果想更改已部署到RPC上的contract要輸入\
> `truffle migrate --reset`

## 使用truffle box

官方有內建幾個box，算是模板，可供下載

```
truffle unbox <package>
```

但如果搭配ethereumjs-testrpc，記得更改設定的port以及寫gasLimit，不然可能會出錯

truffle.js

```javascript
module.exports = {
  // See <http://truffleframework.com/docs/advanced/configuration>
  // for more about customizing your Truffle configuration!
  networks: {
    development: {
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 8545,
      network_id: "*", // Match any network id
      gas: 4712388
    }
  }
};
```

> 另外也可用<http://truffleframework.com/ganache/>
>
> 類似圖形化的testrpc
>
> 或是僅安裝指令列
>
> ```
> npm install ganache-cli -g
> ```
>
> 但上面的gas 配置又會造成[ganache](http://truffleframework.com/ganache/)-cli 產生out of gas，之後移除gas欄位即可成功

## truffle-config.js 範例

1.到 Infura 註冊 APP : <https://infura.io/login>

2.隨機產生 mnemonic: <https://iancoleman.io/bip39/#english>

3.給予測試用 Ether: <https://faucet.ropsten.be/>

```javascript
const HDWalletProvider = require("truffle-hdwallet-provider");

const mnemonic = "...12 words";

module.exports = {
  networks: {
    development: {
      host: "localhost",
      port: 8545,
      network_id: "*" // Match any network id
    },
    ropsten: {
      // must be a thunk, otherwise truffle commands may hang in CI
      provider: () =>
        new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, "https://ropsten.infura.io/v3/..."),
      network_id: '3',
    }
  }
};
```