WebEX API

前言

WebEx 是 Cisco 旗下的影音串流服務，包含webex meeting 和 webex Teams。

目前webex 許多 API response time都稍微久，不過他在跨平台上還是做得不錯的。

webex meeting 目前 API 許久沒維護，所以以下教學以 webex Teams 為主。

連結：

網頁版teams: https://teams.webex.com/signin

開發者頁面:https://developer.webex.com/

互動式教學:https://developer.cisco.com/learning/

詳細 JS SDK 文件:https://github.com/webex/webex-js-sdk/blob/master/packages/node_modules/%40webex/plugin-meetings/README.md

Restful API 文件:https://developer.webex.com/docs/api/v1/

Widge文件：https://code.s4d.io/widget-demo/production/index.html

開發

1.創建 access token: 註冊帳號後到此拉下去一點即可看到 https://developer.webex.com/docs/api/getting-started

2.或是可以創建guest issuer 之後發請求取得access token，但是guest issuer必須要付費帳號才能創建

以下為取得 guest issuer 取得access token 的過程

const https = require('https');
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');

const payload = {
  sub: 'patientId',
  name: 'PatientName',
  iss: 'Y2lzY29zcGFyazovL3VzL09SR0FOSVpBVElPTi9mYTVjODdjZS02ODcwLTRjOWQtYWM3Yi03ZWFhY2QxZTZjMTM',
};

const guestToken = jwt.sign(payload, Buffer.from('SnLNSN9HGwnDa2ZttWPwCVA6kgZ8+GrwOGMJEcYr2l0==', 'base64'), {
  expiresIn: '8h',
});

const options = {
  hostname: 'api.ciscospark.com',
  port: 443,
  path: '/v1/jwt/login',
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    Authorization: `Bearer ${guestToken}`,
  },
};

function generateAccessToken() {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const req = https.request(options, res => {
      let body = '';

      res.on('data', function (chunk) {
        body = body + chunk;
      });

      res.on('end', function () {
        const { token } = JSON.parse(body);
        resolve(token);
      });
    });

    req.on('error', e => {
      console.error(e);
    });
    req.end();
  });
}

module.exports = {
  generateAccessToken,
};

測試

  1. 可以開啟webex teams APP，如果有人打過去，不論是用email 或是 房間ID 都會在APP顯示

完整範例:

/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
import React, { useEffect, useImperativeHandle, useRef, useState } from 'react';

import * as Webex from 'webex';

import { createStyles, makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';

import styles from './styles';
const useStyles = makeStyles(createStyles(styles));

const WebexVideo = ({ generateAccessToken, roomId }) => {
  const classes = useStyles();
  const [currentMeeting, setCurrentMeeting] = useState('');
  const [userAdmitted, setUserAdmitted] = useState(false);
  const inputEl = useRef(null);
  const localVideo = useRef(null);
  const remoteVideo = useRef(null);
  const remoteAudio = useRef(null);

  const connect = async accessToken => {
    const webex = Webex.init({
      config: {
        meetings: {
          deviceType: 'WEB',
        },
      },
      credentials: {
        access_token: accessToken,
      },
    });

    webex.meetings.on('meeting:added', async addedMeetingEvent => {
      try {
        if (addedMeetingEvent.type === 'INCOMING' || addedMeetingEvent.type === 'JOIN') {
          const addedMeeting = addedMeetingEvent.meeting;
          await addedMeeting.acknowledge(addedMeetingEvent.type);
          if (window.confirm('Answer incoming call')) {
            joinMeeting(addedMeeting);
            bindMeetingEvents(addedMeeting);
          } else {
            addedMeeting.decline();
          }
        }
      } catch (err) {
        console.error(err);
      }
    });

    // Register our device with Webex cloud
    if (!webex.meetings.registered) {
      try {
        await webex.meetings.register();
        // Sync our meetings with existing meetings on the server
        await webex.meetings.syncMeetings();
        return webex;
      } catch (err) {
        throw err;
      }
    } else {
      return webex;
    }
  };

  const dial = async () => {
    try {
      const accessToken = await generateAccessToken();
      const webex = await connect(accessToken);
      const destination = roomId || inputEl.current.value;

      const meeting = await webex.meetings.create(destination);
      // Save meeting
      setCurrentMeeting(meeting);
      // Call our helper function for binding events to meetings
      bindMeetingEvents(meeting);
      // Pass the meeting to our join meeting helper
      joinMeeting(meeting);
    } catch (err) {
      console.error(err);
    }
  };

  const addMediaStream = async meeting => {
    try {
      const mediaSettings = {
        receiveVideo: true,
        receiveAudio: true,
        receiveShare: false,
        sendVideo: true,
        sendAudio: true,
        sendShare: false,
      };
      const mediaStreams = await meeting.getMediaStreams(mediaSettings);
      const [localStream, localShare] = mediaStreams;
      meeting.addMedia({
        localShare,
        localStream,
        mediaSettings,
      });
    } catch (err) {
      console.error(err);
    }
  };

  const joinMeeting = async meeting => {
    try {
      meeting.on('meeting:self:lobbyWaiting', addedMeetingEvent => {
        // user waiting in lobby
        // TODO: calling API to change User status
      });
      meeting.on('meeting:self:guestAdmitted', addedMeetingEvent => {
        // user waiting in lobby
        // TODO: calling API to change User status
        addMediaStream(meeting);
      });
      await meeting.join();
      addMediaStream(meeting);
    } catch (err) {
      console.error(err);
    }
  };

  const bindMeetingEvents = meeting => {
    const receiveMediaSource = (type, media) => {
      type.srcObject = media.stream;
      type.onloadedmetadata = () => {
        type.play();
      };
    };
    meeting.on('error', err => {
      console.error(err);
    });
    // Handle media streams changes to ready state
    meeting.on('media:ready', media => {
      if (!media) {
        return;
      }
      if (media.type === 'local') {
        // set srcObject as media.stream
        const video = localVideo.current;
        receiveMediaSource(video, media);
      }
      if (media.type === 'remoteVideo') {
        // set srcObject as media.stream
        const video = remoteVideo.current;
        receiveMediaSource(video, media);
      }
      if (media.type === 'remoteAudio') {
        // set srcObject as media.stream
        const audio = remoteAudio.current;
        receiveMediaSource(audio, media);
      }
    });

    // Handle media streams stopping
    meeting.on('media:stopped', media => {
      const clearVideoStream = () => {
        localVideo.current.srcObject = null;
        remoteVideo.current.srcObject = null;
        remoteAudio.current.srcObject = null;
      };
      clearVideoStream();
    });

    // Update participant info
    meeting.members.on('members:update', delta => {
      // const { full: membersData } = delta;
      // const memberIDs = Object.keys(membersData);
      // Update participant info
    });
    meeting.on('all', event => {
      // console.log(event);
    });
  };

   const hangUp = () => {
      try {
        currentMeeting.leave();
        setCurrentMeeting('');
      } catch (err) {
        console.error(err);
      }
    }
  });

  return (
    <>
      <div className={classes.localVideoContainer}>
        <video className={classes.localVideo} ref={localVideo} muted autoPlay playsInline />
      </div>
      <div className={classes.remoteVideoContainer}>
        <audio ref={remoteAudio} autoPlay playsInline />
        <video className={classes.remoteVideo} ref={remoteVideo} autoPlay playsInline />
      </div>
      {!roomId && (
        <div>
          <input ref={inputEl} type="text" placeholder="roomID or SIP or Email" />
          <button onClick={() => dial()}>dial</button>
          <button onClick={() => hangUp()}>hang up</button>
        </div>
      )}
    </>
  );
});

WebexVideo.displayName = 'WebexVideo';

export default WebexVideo;

React Widget

https://github.com/webex/react-widgets

使用React Widget demo local 會有錯誤，要輸入 npm rebuild node-sass 與使用Node.js v10.16.0

包含space widget (右) 與 Recents Widget (左)

可能錯誤

  1. API 錯誤

1.Unhandled Rejection (BadRequest): (6400007) incompatible device: reasons are received invalid message type 'ANSWER' in state 'ROAP_STATE_INIT'

2.state: LEFT invalid for current operation.

3.Unhandled Rejection (Conflict): Conflict PUT

4.User has excessive device registrations POST

以上錯誤都建議先更換guest issuer token 試試，第四個錯誤官方建議清除session https://idbroker.webex.com/idb/profile#/tokens 不過測試後無效

2. 開發頁面登入 session錯誤

時常登入使用者後又說頁面找不到404，或是使用者重登後卻沒有更新的情況，建議 瀏覽器硬加載

3. 出現 user must admitted first，使用房間管理員到介面把guest加入meeting

PreviousWebRTC 進階NextHTML5 IndexedDB

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