> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://easonwang.gitbook.io/class/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://easonwang.gitbook.io/class/jenkinsbitbucket.md). # 結合jenkins與bitBucket 此篇環境以Ubuntu為範例 因為jenkins是java寫的，所以要先安裝java環境 ## 1.安裝JRE ``` sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa ``` 之後點選Enter ``` sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre ``` ## 2.安裝JDK ``` sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk ``` 之後可輸入 ``` java -version ``` 查看是否正確安裝java ## 3.安裝jenkins ``` wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | sudo apt-key add - sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list' sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install jenkins ``` ## 4.設定jenkins 1\. 剛才安裝好後jenkins服務會自動執行，我們直接到`:8080`即可 ex:`http://13.112.175.93:8080/` 第一次進去他會要我們輸入一個管理者權限密碼，位置在 `/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword` 所以我們到terminal上輸入 ``` sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword ``` 隨即會顯示該密碼 之後把它貼到jenkins網頁上點選繼續即可 再來點選左邊的`install suggest plugin`安裝推薦的plugin 如果安裝等太久可以直接按重新整理，之後會進入到設定管理者資料的部分 設定完後即可點選`create new jobs` 2\. 輸入一個名稱後點選`free style job`之後按左下角ok 之後下拉到`Source Code Management` 把後面加入我們在bitbucket新創立的repo的url 如果是private的repo記得點選Add 之後輸入你在該網站的帳號密碼 ![](/files/-M0u4PK9FPGRWIY3cg-M) > 注意build之前先確定該repo不是空的 之後我們點選左方的`Build Now` Build完後點左側的`Workspace`即可發現我們的bitbucket的repo順利被拉近jenkins裡面 ![](/files/-M0u4PKB-IzsQfQ01Tqg) 3\. 如何讓每次在bitbucket 進行commit時讓jenkins自動build呢？ \--安裝bitbucket plugin 點選左側回到dashboard -> 點選左側Manang Jenkins -> 點選中間拼圖形狀的`Manage plugin`->點選上方`Available的Tab`->在右上輸入框輸入`bitbucket`->打勾`Bitbucket Plugin`之後點選下方download and install \--之後點選剛jenkins的專案，點選configuration 之後下拉到`Build Triggers` 將`Build when a change is pushed to BitBucket`打勾 \--再來進入bitbucket的repo點選左側齒輪(settings)然後加入webhook title隨意輸入，URL輸入如下 `JENKINS_URL/bitbucket-hook/` EX:`http://13.112.175.93:8080/bitbucket-hook/` 之後隨意更改我們剛才專案的程式碼，再次push到bitbucket即可看到jenkins的build被啟動了 4\. 接著我們到configure的Build區塊點選左下的`Add build step`選單，選擇`execute shell`，之後在裡面輸入我們想執行的shell script即可，以後每次jenkins觸發build時都會執行 5\. 我們要在jenkins build 時去觸發 自動部署的動作，這裡我們的做法是在execute shell內寫上ssh到web server機器，之後ssh進入後再去執行動作 類似如下圖 ![](/files/-M0u4PKDK_oCI4XpX3qp) ### 從jenkins 寫script SSH到別台機器時可能問題 1.`no tty present and no askpass program specified` 2.`Host key verification failed` 3.`Load key "/home/ubuntu/test2.pem": Permission denied Permission denied (publickey).` 輸入`sudo chmod 777 /home/ubuntu/test2.pem` --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://easonwang.gitbook.io/class/jenkinsbitbucket.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.